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GP ADHD Prescribing in Queensland

Live since November 2024

Queensland led Australia's GP ADHD prescribing reforms. Since November 2024, GPs who complete the approved training pathway can initiate stimulant medication for adult patients diagnosed with ADHD. Here's everything you need to know about QLD's GP prescribing rules, training requirements, and assessment tools.

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What Changed in Queensland?

Queensland was the first Australian state to allow trained GPs to initiate ADHD stimulant prescriptions, removing the requirement for specialist-only prescribing for adults.

Before November 2024

  • Only psychiatrists and paediatricians could prescribe ADHD stimulants
  • GPs limited to referral and monitoring roles
  • Wait times of 6-18 months for specialist ADHD assessment
  • Significant access barriers in rural and regional Queensland
  • Patients needed specialist for every prescription renewal

Since November 2024

  • Trained GPs can initiate stimulant prescriptions for adult ADHD
  • GPs can diagnose ADHD using DSM-5 clinical assessment
  • Dramatically reduced wait times through GP-level access
  • Shared-care with psychiatrist for under-18s maintains safety
  • Better access for rural, regional, and underserved communities

Requirements for QLD GPs

Queensland GPs must meet the following requirements before prescribing ADHD stimulant medication.

Approved GP Training Pathway

Complete the Queensland-approved ADHD training modules covering DSM-5 criteria, clinical assessment, and stimulant prescribing protocols.

DSM-5 Clinical Assessment

Conduct a comprehensive clinical assessment covering all DSM-5 ADHD diagnostic criteria before initiating treatment.

Shared-Care for Under-18s

Establish a shared-care arrangement with a psychiatrist for patients under 18 years of age.

Ongoing Monitoring & Review

Maintain regular patient review schedule to monitor treatment effectiveness, side effects, and ongoing clinical need.

Which ADHD Medications Can QLD GPs Prescribe?

Trained Queensland GPs can prescribe the following PBS-listed stimulant medications for adult ADHD patients.

Methylphenidate

RitalinConcertaRitalin LA

Available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. PBS-listed for ADHD with appropriate authority prescribing. First-line treatment option for adult ADHD.

Lisdexamfetamine

Vyvanse

Long-acting prodrug stimulant with once-daily dosing. PBS-listed for ADHD with appropriate authority prescribing. Smooth onset and duration, lower abuse potential than other stimulants.

Non-stimulant medications (e.g. atomoxetine) can be prescribed by GPs in all states with fewer restrictions. Always verify current PBS listings and authority requirements.

How It Works for Patients

Getting an ADHD assessment and medication from your GP in Queensland is now a straightforward process.

1

Find a Trained GP

Look for a Queensland GP who has completed the approved ADHD training pathway. Ask your clinic or check with Queensland Health for trained practitioners in your area.

2

Get Assessed

Your GP conducts a comprehensive DSM-5 clinical assessment covering symptoms, childhood onset, functional impairment, and differential diagnosis. Digital assessment tools streamline this process.

3

Start Treatment

If diagnosed with ADHD, your GP can prescribe stimulant medication directly and set up a monitoring plan. No specialist referral needed for adults.

How It Works for GPs

The pathway for Queensland GPs to begin prescribing ADHD stimulant medication.

1

Complete Training

Enrol in and complete the Queensland-approved ADHD training pathway covering DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, assessment methodology, and stimulant prescribing protocols.

2

Assess with DSM-5 Tools

Use validated DSM-5 assessment tools to systematically evaluate all diagnostic criteria. ClientForms provides auto-scored assessments with criterion grouping for efficient clinical review.

3

Prescribe & Monitor

Initiate stimulant medication for adult patients and establish an ongoing monitoring and review schedule. Maintain shared-care arrangements for under-18 patients.

Common Questions About GP ADHD Prescribing in Queensland

Can my GP prescribe ADHD medication in Queensland?

Yes. Since November 2024, Queensland GPs who complete the approved training pathway can initiate stimulant prescriptions (methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine) for adult ADHD patients. A comprehensive DSM-5 clinical assessment is required before initiating treatment. For patients under 18, a shared-care arrangement with a psychiatrist is required.

What training do QLD GPs need to prescribe ADHD medication?

Queensland GPs must complete an approved ADHD training pathway that covers DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, clinical assessment methodology, stimulant prescribing protocols, and ongoing patient monitoring. The training includes online learning modules and clinical competency assessment. Contact Queensland Health or the RACGP for specific approved training providers.

Can a QLD GP prescribe Vyvanse?

Yes. Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) is one of the PBS-listed stimulant medications that trained Queensland GPs can prescribe for adult ADHD patients. Along with methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), these are the primary stimulant options available through the GP prescribing pathway in Queensland.

Do I need a psychiatrist for ADHD in Queensland?

Not necessarily for adults. Since November 2024, trained Queensland GPs can diagnose and prescribe ADHD stimulant medication for adult patients without requiring a psychiatrist referral. However, for patients under 18, a shared-care arrangement with a psychiatrist is still required. Many adults who previously faced 6-18 month specialist wait times can now access assessment and treatment through their GP.

Can children get ADHD medication from a GP in Queensland?

Yes, but with additional safeguards. Queensland GPs can prescribe ADHD medication for children and young people under 18, but only through a shared-care arrangement with a psychiatrist. This means the psychiatrist is involved in the initial assessment and treatment plan, while the GP manages ongoing prescribing and monitoring. This model reduces specialist wait times while maintaining specialist oversight for paediatric patients.

How much does an ADHD assessment cost at a GP in Queensland?

A GP ADHD assessment in Queensland is typically covered under Medicare (bulk-billed or with a gap payment of $40-$90), compared to a private psychiatrist assessment which costs $400-$800+ out-of-pocket. GP assessments may require longer appointments (30-60 minutes) which attract a higher Medicare item number. Using a validated digital assessment tool like ClientForms means patients complete the detailed questionnaire before the appointment, making the GP consultation more efficient.

Sources & Further Reading

. Information is general guidance only — verify current rules with Queensland Health before prescribing.

See the full state-by-state guide: GP ADHD Prescribing in Australia →

NSW GP prescribing (from March 2026): GP ADHD Prescribing in NSW →

Victoria (reforms under consultation): GP ADHD Prescribing in Victoria →

Western Australia: GP ADHD Prescribing in WA →

South Australia (reforms announced): GP ADHD Prescribing in SA →

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