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GP ADHD Prescribing in Victoria

Training Underway — Target Sep 2026

Victoria announced $750,000 in February 2026 to train 150 GPs for independent ADHD prescribing. Currently only psychiatrists can initiate stimulant medication, but RACGP-accredited training is underway with the first cohort of specialist GPs expected to begin prescribing by September 2026 — for patients aged 6 and over. Here's what Victorian patients and GPs need to know about the reforms, current rules, and timeline.

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The Current Situation in Victoria

Victoria still requires specialist initiation for ADHD stimulant medication. Melbourne has the most ADHD patients in the country and some of the longest wait times.

Current Rules (2026)

  • Only psychiatrists and paediatricians can initiate ADHD stimulant prescriptions
  • GPs need a government permit plus specialist review every 2 years to continue prescribing
  • Wait times of 6-18+ months for specialist ADHD assessment in Melbourne
  • Even longer waits in regional Victoria with fewer specialists
  • Significant unmet demand — many adults remain undiagnosed

Why This Matters

  • Melbourne has the highest concentration of ADHD patients in Australia
  • Many adults wait over a year just for an initial assessment
  • Lengthy waits lead to worsening symptoms and lost productivity
  • Cost of private psychiatrist assessment: $400-$800+ out-of-pocket
  • Rural and regional Victorians face even greater access barriers

What's Changing

The Victorian Government committed $750,000 in February 2026 to train 150 GPs through RACGP-accredited training, following the successful models in Queensland and NSW.

Queensland Model Success

Since December 2025, specialist QLD GPs can initiate stimulant prescriptions for adult ADHD. The model has dramatically reduced wait times and improved access without compromising safety.

NSW Followed Suit

NSW adopted a similar GP prescribing pathway from March 2026, confirming the national momentum toward GP-level ADHD prescribing access across Australia.

$750K GP Training Commitment

In February 2026, the Victorian Government announced $750,000 to train 150 GPs through RACGP-accredited training. Once trained, specialist GPs can independently diagnose and prescribe for patients aged 6+. RANZCP endorsed the structured training approach.

Target: September 2026

The first cohort of 150 trained GPs is targeted to begin independent prescribing by September 2026. With ~163,000 VIC children and 320,000 adults living with ADHD, this will significantly reduce pressure on specialist wait lists.

Victoria's Reform Path

Feb 2026

$750K commitment announced

Victorian Government announces funding for 150 GPs via RACGP training

Mid-2026

RACGP training delivery

Accredited training programme for specialist GPs

By Sep 2026

First GPs begin prescribing

150 trained GPs start independent ADHD diagnosis and prescribing for ages 6+

What Victorian Patients Can Do Now

With GP prescribing reforms targeting September 2026, here are practical steps you can take now to prepare for faster ADHD diagnosis and support in Victoria.

1

Get Screened by Your GP

Ask your GP for an ADHD screening using validated tools. While they can't yet initiate medication, a GP screening builds your clinical file and strengthens your specialist referral.

2

Explore Assessment Options

Consider private psychiatrists (shorter waits than public), telehealth assessments with interstate providers, or clinical psychology assessments that can feed into a psychiatric review.

3

Prepare for Your Appointment

Complete a DSM-5 ADHD assessment before your specialist visit. Arriving with structured symptom data saves consultation time and helps clinicians make faster, more accurate diagnoses.

Common Questions About GP ADHD Prescribing in Victoria

Can my GP prescribe ADHD medication in Victoria?

Not yet for initiation — but reforms are imminent. Currently in Victoria, only psychiatrists and paediatricians can initiate ADHD stimulant prescriptions, while GPs need a government permit plus specialist review every 2 years to continue prescribing. In February 2026, the Victorian Government announced $750,000 to train 150 GPs through RACGP-accredited training by September 2026. Once trained, these specialist GPs will be able to independently diagnose and prescribe for ages 6+.

When will Victorian GPs be able to prescribe ADHD medication?

The Victorian Government announced $750,000 in funding in February 2026, targeting September 2026 for the first cohort of 150 trained GPs to begin independent prescribing. The RACGP-accredited training program is being delivered mid-2026. Once trained, specialist GPs will be able to independently diagnose and prescribe ADHD medication for patients aged 6 and over. RANZCP has endorsed this structured training approach. Victoria follows Queensland (December 2025) and NSW (September 2025 Stage 1) in expanding GP prescribing access.

How long are ADHD wait times in Melbourne?

ADHD specialist wait times in Melbourne are among the longest in Australia, typically 6 to 18 months for a psychiatrist assessment, and often longer for public patients. Some private psychiatrists have wait lists exceeding 12 months. Regional Victoria faces even greater challenges with fewer specialists available. With approximately 163,000 Victorian children and 320,000 adults living with ADHD, these wait times are a key driver behind the $750K reform commitment to train 150 GPs by September 2026.

What can I do while waiting for ADHD assessment in Victoria?

With reforms targeting September 2026, the wait for GP-level prescribing is nearly over. In the meantime: (1) Ask your GP for a preliminary screening using validated tools like the ASRS or a DSM-5-aligned assessment — this builds your clinical file and will be valuable when trained GPs begin prescribing. (2) Try the free ADHD screener on ClientForms to understand your symptoms. (3) Explore non-medication strategies with your GP, including CBT, exercise, sleep hygiene, and workplace accommodations. (4) Consider telehealth options with interstate specialists who may have shorter wait times. (5) Join ADHD support groups in Melbourne and Victoria for peer advice.

What ADHD screening tools can Victorian GPs use?

Victorian GPs can use validated ADHD screening tools during consultations to support referrals and build clinical documentation. The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) is a common screener, while more comprehensive DSM-5-aligned assessments provide detailed criterion-by-criterion evaluation. ClientForms offers auto-scored DSM-5 ADHD assessments that patients can complete before their appointment, giving GPs structured clinical data to support specialist referrals and, when reforms are enacted, to support direct diagnosis.

Sources & Further Reading

. Information is general guidance only — verify current rules with the Victorian Department of Health.

See the full state-by-state guide: GP ADHD Prescribing in Australia →

Queensland (live since Nov 2024): GP ADHD Prescribing in Queensland →

NSW (from March 2026): GP ADHD Prescribing in NSW →

Western Australia: GP ADHD Prescribing in WA →

South Australia (reforms announced): GP ADHD Prescribing in SA →

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